Attribut:Définition
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tllwa g usggʷas n 1800 g uzmz n imuddutn imqqrann n inig amassan +, tinẓi tamdrawt tga yat tarrayt (tɣarast) ittwskarn g inaḍan (tiwuriwin) n tirzi titnugrafit izdin d iẓliyn n tsnafgant tadlsant d tsnamunt.
taɣarast-a « (…) tskutta xef tdrawt (tumut) s tidt g tudrt d imussutn n wuggidn ittunẓan +, nil usmil n uwtay +, …
tga tinẓi tarmdrawt yan imis n tsnarrayt (tabridt) nna g ittɣima imnẓi iwr inn i umggay (da ittajja gr-as d umskar yan uzaru). ammi ur illi didsn d ur da ittumu g uynna rad inẓu g uynna ttggan g tudrt nnsn. da tettajja ad tit tawit xes g usmuttr n isfka g ubaraz nna trit ; ur id k ukiyn winna tettnẓut. +
da tmmal nɣ la tsnɛat anuḥyu (amziriy) umnig n usyafa (agla +, tinufa) g tdamsa g yat tgrḍt n uzmz iẓlin. s tigi +, ayafu agʷnsan amsari (PIB) d tamatart nna ittusrmrasn abayyn afad ad iettusɣal umziriy (anuḥyu).
tettusnmal tigmi tadmsant ɣur kra n imẓlayn n yigr-ad s imki :
nil François Perroux (1961) +, …
tiɣilt sg umyag ɣal. iga tt ultaɣ d tumut g kra twngimin d tannayin +, mqqar ur ttufrraznt ula ɣursnt inẓatn imuṭṭunn ula inẓatn n tisirimt +, aynna ittawin ɣr tmrsi.
aya da ittini is illa yan ufrdis n tnbaḍt -akmam nɣ awngim – da ittawi uggid ad ẓars yiɣil bla yaɣul s tiggʷa (tmgga).
ar tettgga tiɣilt yat tidt kudnna tt ssfran inẓatn-imuṭṭunn nɣ wiyḍ- d ar tettgga tamnllit uggar. +
tga tɣist tamgrut (ttlaɣan as awd s « tikist n ubrru » yan urmmus yamun g tmassanin tinamunin s lawan akkʷ tasnimant tanamunt d tsnimant n twuri. tga zun d tazmrt tawngimt +, n kra n ubrru n wuggidn nɣ tin kra n tmaddast +, n ad iskr kra n iniḍan uddisn d ad yaf afssay nɣ afra i imukrisn n kra n usnti amazar.
iskutta urmmus-a xef :
- tiwizi +, …
sin imesnafsiyen (nɣ sin imẓlayn n tsnimant) salubi d mayr (Salovey & Mayer) ad igan imzwura iskrn armmus n tɣist tawliwlant g tɣuri nnsn n 1990 d nna swuttan g tẓṛigt n 1997 : amaɣnu-ad n tɣist da ittusnmal akka (imki): « tiɣit n ad yakz +, n ad isiwl xef iwliwln +, n ad tn issidf fara ad isswhn aswingm +, …
yllwa d urmmus n tɣrmt tamaynut sg tsuta tiss tẓa d mraw (XIX) d umussu n uwngm nna (digs) igman. ta +, da tettusmma awd tiɣrmt inɣiwsn +, tga tiɣrmt ittuṣkan d ikkan yat tɣtast tasrtant tamaɣzalt. tamdint-a da tettuzɣa s tazzla (s unrfu) g yan usayrar ikkan drusn digs imzdaɣn nɣ yuran (ur ittuzdaɣn) +, …
yllwa d urmmus n tɣrmt tamaynut sg tsuta tiss tẓa d mraw (XIX) d umussu n uwngm nna (digs) igman. ta +, da tettusmma awd tiɣrmt inɣiwsn +, tga tiɣrmt ittuṣkan d ikkan yat tɣtast tasrtant tamaɣzalt. tamdint-a da tettuzɣa s tazzla (s unrfu) g yan usayrar ikkan drusn digs imzdaɣn nɣ yuran (ur ittuzdaɣn) +, …
tiṛiṛḍt tadlsant tamdrawt iga yan amattiw amuṭṭun agt-sayrarn (amnnaw-isayrarn) igrzdin nna ittajjan id bu-wantirnit ad umun g tiṣki n tussniwin xf iskkinn idslann. da ttaws awd g usnflul amgru n tussniwin nna tettggant tumutin timdanin nɣ timgra. anaw-agi yuti asati n kra n usayrar amuṭṭun iẓlin. iskutta xf imassn injma +, iẓḍwan inamunn nɣ tiṛiṛiḍin n tsbbabt afad ad iskr yan uẓṭṭta abaraw (ifltɣn) n imraratn idlsann g uzday (lkuniksyun) s yat tṛiṛḍt tamrsalt. +
