]> 2026-04-07T11:22:16+02:00 Tinẓi tamdrawt 0 fr tllwa g usggʷas n 1800 g uzmz n imuddutn imqqrann n inig amassan tinẓi tamdrawt tga yat tarrayt (tɣarast) ittwskarn g inaḍan (tiwuriwin) n tirzi titnugrafit izdin d iẓliyn n tsnafgant tadlsant d tsnamunt. taɣarast-a « (…) tskutta xef tdrawt (tumut) s tidt g tudrt d imussutn n wuggidn ittunẓan nil usmil n uwtay n twsit nɣ n uẓayeṛ. g usmil-ad da ittafa umrzu adɣar nnes s umhawaḍ (amdakaṛ) d imagarn nnes nil tsɣnt n uẓuẓḍ nnes uzzig nɣ n udɣar nna s msasan ad-as-t-adjn.» da ttusnmal tinẓi tamdrawt is tga am yan imis n tsnarrayt n tsnamunt iskuttan xef yan yirim mi qqarn anamun. nil Bogdan d Taylor tga zun d « tirzi iẓlin s yat tgrḍt n uzmz g ttilint tmyaɣin tinamunin ingr umrzu d imggayn g umnaḍ n imggura-ad. g tizi ad da ttugrrunt tmuca s yat tɣarast tangrawt (...) ». g umnid-ad iɣal Jean Peneff is ur tgi tinẓi tamdrawt xs yat tɣarast tafrart n tsnamunt maca is tga yat « tmamkt n tudrt » acku tskutta xf usidf (amamk d awliwlan) d udraw (amrara n wawal d igitn) n imnẓi g trbiɛt/amskar nna inurz ad t irzu. Laburthe-Tolra P. Warnier J.- P. Ethnologie Anthropologie Paris PUF Coll. 1er Cycle 1994 BOGDAN R. et TAYLOR S.J. (1975). Introduction to qualitative research method : a phenomenological approach to the social sciences. New York : Wiley. 2022-03-03T08:57:50Z 2459641.8734954 Tinẓi tamdrawt 0 [8,"smw-constraint-error-allows-value-list","G\u00e9n\u00e9rale \/ Toutes disciplines","Anthropologie, Arch\u00e9ologie, Architecture, D\u00e9mographie, Droit, Economie, Ethnologie, Etudes environnementales, G\u00e9ographie, Histoire, ...","Discipline"] Tinẓi tamdrawt# ERR1f12849bacf84abd035b5b37fea45880 Méthode d'observation participante 0 fr Méthode d'observation participante Observation participante 0 fr Observation participante ملاحظة المشارك 0 fr ملاحظة المشارك Traduction Amazigh 102 fr Traduction Amazigh Traduction amazigh 102 fr Traduction amazigh